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Sentinel-2: New satellite to watch over Earth’s landmasses

EADS Astrium

April 17, 2008

Astrium continues its success story in the field of Earth observation satellites. Astrium has been appointed the prime contractor to lead a European consortium to develop and build Sentinel-2, the first optical satellite in the Sentinel series. The main industrial contract worth €195 million was signed today, by Volker Liebig, ESA´s Director of Earth observation, Evert Dudok, CEO Astrium Satellites and Uwe Minne, As-trium´s Director of Earth Observation and Science in Friedrichshafen (Germany). ...


© EADS Astrium
  • ESA and Astrium sign development and supply contract
  • GMES satellite for environmental observation and security
  • Astrium continues success story in Earth observation

Friedrichshafen, 17 April 2008 – Astrium continues its success story in the field of Earth observation satellites. Astrium has been appointed the prime contractor to lead a European consortium to develop and build Sentinel-2, the first optical satellite in the Sentinel series. The main industrial contract worth €195 million was signed today, by Volker Liebig, ESA´s Director of Earth observation, Evert Dudok, CEO Astrium Satellites and Uwe Minne, Astrium´s Director of Earth Observation and Science in Friedrichshafen (Germany).

“This satellite is an important element of GMES and will enable Europe to constantly observe environmental changes“, said Volker Liebig, the Director for Earth Observation of ESA.

"Astrium has an outstanding track record in developing and building Earth observation satel-lites, including ERS, Metop, Champ and TerraSAR-X. We are proud to be selected by ESA to provide a technology which will help us to improve our environment and to keep our planet safe and healthy", said Uwe Minne, Director for Earth Observation and Science of Astrium GmbH.

Sentinel-2 is the medium spatial resolution optical mission of the GMES (Global Monitoring for Environment and Security) programme, an initiative of ESA and the European Commis-sion that aims to set up a permanent European network for the recording and analysis of environmental and security relevant data.

The multi-spectral instrument (MSI) will generate optical images in 13 spectral channels in the visible and short-wave infrared range down to a resolution of 10 metres with an image width of 290 kilometres. This will enable Sentinel-2 to provide a permanent record of comprehensive data to help inform the agriculture sector (utilisation, coverage, sealing), forestry industry (population, damage, forest fires), disaster control (management, early warning) and humanitarian relief programmes. Sentinel-2 will also be able to observe natural disasters such as floods, volcanic eruptions, subsidence and landslides.

In the Sentinel-2 mission programme, Astrium in Friedrichshafen is responsible for the satel-lite’s system design and platform, as well as for satellite integration and testing. Astrium Toulouse will supply the multi-spectral imaging instrument (MSI), and Astrium Spain will be in charge of the satellite’s structure and will produce its thermal equipment and cable harness. The industrial core team also comprises Jena Optronik (Germany), Boostec (France), Sener and GMV (Spain).

From 2012 onwards, the 1.1-metric-ton satellite will circle the Earth in a sun-synchronous, polar orbit at an altitude of 786 kilometres, fully covering the planet’s landmasses in just ten days.

Sentinel-2 is intended to image the Earth’s landmasses from its orbit for at least 7.25 years, thus securing the continuity of optical Earth observation as a successor to the Spot and Landsat satellites currently in operation. In addition, its on-board resources will be designed so that the mission can be prolonged by an extra five years.

It is planned to extend the overall Sentinel-2 system by a second satellite later on so that by operating the two satellites simultaneously, it will be possible to cover the planet’s landmasses every five days.

About GMES

GMES (Global Monitoring for Environment and Security) is an EU led initiative, while the GMES Space Component is led by ESA. GMES aims to continuously monitor the Earth’s system using ground and space-based sensors. Its objective is to provide politicians and experts with up-to-date information to support their wide-ranging decisions concerning the environment, the economy, traffic and security.

The aim is to integrate Europe’s different activities in geosciences and Earth observation, using existing ground- and satellite-based systems and their data as efficiently as possible, and setting up sustainable operational systems specially tailored to this range of tasks. The Sentinel satellite series will cover the dedicated space segment of the GMES programme in Europe.

Astrium in Friedrichshafen is also making a key contribution to the Sentinel-1 radar satellite in providing its C-band radar instrument.

About Astrium

Astrium, a wholly owned subsidiary of EADS, is dedicated to providing civil and defence space systems and services. In 2007, Astrium had a turnover of €3.5 billion and 12,000 em-ployees in France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Spain and the Netherlands. Its three main areas of activity are Astrium Space Transportation for launchers and orbital infrastructure, and Astrium Satellites for spacecraft and ground segment, and its wholly owned subsidiary Astrium Services for the development and delivery of satellite services.

EADS is a global leader in aerospace, defence and related services. In 2007, EADS generated revenues of €39.1 billion and employed a workforce of more than 116, 000.

Media Contacts:

Henri de Grossouvre (Head of Media), Phone: +33 (0) 1 77 75 80 36

Matthieu Duvelleroy (Astrium FR), Phone: +33 (0) 1 77 75 80 32

Jeremy Close (Astrium UK), Phone: +44 (0)1 438 77 3872

Mathias Pikelj (Astrium GER), Phone: +49 (0) 7545 8 9123

Francisco Lechón (Astrium SP), Phone: +34 (0) 91 586 37 41

http://www.astrium.eads.net

Sentinel-2 at a glance:

Mission:
Total mission duration: 15 years
Service life in orbit: 7.25 years, (optional extension by 5 years)
Orbit: polar, sun-synchronous
786 km high
Observation area: from - 56° to + 83 ° latitude
Repetition rate: 5 days (with 2 satellites)
Planned launch date: October 2012
Satellite:
Satellite type: 3-axis-stabilised
Launch weight: 1.1 metric tons
Dimensions: 3 m x 1.7 m x 2.25 m
Solar generator: 5,6 m², 1400 W (EOL), GaAs triple-junction cells
Data memory: mission data 2 Tbit (EOL)
Instrument:
Multi-spectral instrument (MSI): 13 spectral bands,
VNIR & SWIR (443 nm - 2190 nm)
Resolution: 10, 20 and 60 m
Swath width: 290 km
Max. recording time per orbit: 40 min

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