The aim of ESA’s Earth Explorer Atmospheric Dynamics Mission (ADM-Aeolus), scheduled for launch in 2009, is to provide global observations of three-dimensional wind fields, which will improve current wind-profiling and thus atmospheric modelling and analysis techniques, benefiting operational weather forecasting and climate research.
ADM-Aeolus will gather data using the active Doppler Wind Lidar (DWL) method, whereby an active instrument emits laser pulses into the atmosphere and measures the Doppler shift of the collected return signal, backscattered at different levels in the atmosphere, creating a wind profile showing the relative strength and direction of winds at different altitudes, as well as moisture and dust levels in the atmosphere.
Aeolus’ instrument is Aladin (Atmospheric LAser Doppler INstrument), a direct detection lidar incorporating a fringe-imaging receiver (analysing aerosol and cloud backscatter) and a double-edge receiver (analysing molecular backscatter). The mission is named after the mortal in Greek legend appointed by the gods as keeper of the winds.
Astrium is prime contractor for the mission, and also responsible for the ADM-Aeolus instrument Aladin (Atmospheric LAser Doppler INstrument), platform electrical architecture and subsystems.
